Anyway, I spotted this study today. It seems to say that people who do lots of sport and "leisure time physical activity" and in particular play games, have better general motor ability. Obviosuly the whole causation / correlation thing comes in again (i.e. do they play more games because they have more skilled at coordination etc or do the games make them skilled) but it is interesting to reflect on. Generalism in terms of games etc benefits general athleticism? I don't know the key is to learn the skill I think and to get stronger.
Is Generic Physical Activity Or Specific Exercise Associated With Motor Abilities?
PURPOSE:: Evidence of the effect of leisure time physical activity (LTPA) modes on the motor abilities of a mature population is scarce. The purpose of this study was to compare the motor abilities of physically active and inactive men and women and to examine the associations of different exercise modes and former and recent LTPA with motor ability and various physical tests. METHODS:: The LTPA of the participants (men n=69, women n=79; aged 41-47 years) was ascertained by a modified Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire, including questions on the frequency, duration and intensity of recent LTPA (R-LTPA) and former LTPA and on exercise modes. Motor abilities in terms of balance, agility and coordination were assessed with a battery of 9 tests supplemented with 5 physical fitness tests. Multiple statistical methods were used in analyses that were conducted separately for men and women. RESULTS:: The weekly MET hours of R-LTPA correlated statistically significantly with the tests of agility and static balance (rs =-0.275, p=.022; rs =-0.245, p=.043, respectively) among men, and with the static balance (rs =0.408), 2-km walking (rs =0.361), step squat (rs =0.355) (p=.001, respectively) and static back endurance (rs =0.254, p=.024) among women. In stepwise regression among men the most frequent statistically significant predictor was the playing of several games. For women, a history of LTPA for more than 3 years was the strongest predictor for good results in almost all tests. CONCLUSIONS:: Participants with long-term and regular LTPA had better motor performance, and especially a variety of games improve components of motor ability.Diverse, regular and long-term exercise including both specific training and general activity develops both motor abilities and physical fitness.
1 comment:
In psychometrics there is quality called motor intelligence it has to do with the ability to learn new motor tasks and solve novel motor problems.
Most studies of this have been focused on hand dexterity. However I speculate this is general characteristic like strength that can be developed and has global benefits towards performance of any physical task. Thus the observation that athletes like gymnasts, capoeriestas and traceurs tend to learn novel skills quicker because their training is always towards overcoming newer more complex challenges.
For general fitness, strength and endurance is not sufficient you have to develop movement intelligence.
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